Olive

Watering

Olives are low-maintenance once established. The tree is hardy and tolerates drought, but poor drainage can kill it. Water the young trees regularly during the first two years, then gradually reduce as they adapt. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and suppress weeds.

Sunlight

Olive trees need 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily—plant them where they can soak up the sun! Full sun exposure is essential for optimal growth and fruit production.

Soil Requirements

Well-drained, slightly alkaline, sandy-loam soils with good drainage are preferred. Sandy or loamy soils with a pH between 6 and 8 are ideal. If your land can grow coffee or grapes, it can likely grow olives too. Planting: Dig deep and wide - prepare a hole at least 60cm deep and 60cm wide. Improve the soil by mixing compost or well-rotted manure to enrich your topsoil before planting.

Temperature

Olives thrive in regions with long, dry summers and mild, wet winters — conditions similar to parts of Machakos, Kajiado, Laikipia, and parts of Nakuru. They do best at altitudes between 1,200 and 2,000 meters above sea level, where temperatures rarely drop below 7°C or rise above 35°C.

Fertilizer

Fertilize with organic manure and a light NPK mix, especially nitrogen, to support steady growth. Apply organic manure and balanced NPK during the growing season.

Spacing

For home gardens, space trees at least 4–5 meters apart. This allows for proper growth and easy management.

Pest & Disease Management