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Kiwi

Complete care guide for premium tropical seedling. Follow these instructions for optimal growth and maximum yield.

Category

tropical

Price

KES 500

Time to Fruit

Kiwi's nutritional profile, ri...

Complete Care Guide

Detailed care instructions for growing your Kiwi seedling successfully

Watering

Needs 1,000-1,500 mm of well-distributed rainfall. In drier areas like parts of Nakuru, drip irrigation during dry spells supports fruiting. Regular watering is essential during establishment and fruiting periods. Water thoroughly after planting and mulch to retain moisture.

Sunlight

Requires 6-8 hours of full sunlight daily for healthy growth and sweet fruit. Avoid shaded or low-lying areas. Full sun exposure is essential for optimal fruit development.

Soil Requirements

Thrives in well-drained, fertile loamy or sandy loam soils with a pH of 5.0-6.5. Poor drainage leads to root rot, so prioritize soil aeration. Planting: Dig holes 30-60 cm wide and deep, mixing soil with 10-15 kg of manure. Place seedlings with the root collar level with the soil. Install sturdy trellises (2-2.5 meters high) to support climbing vines. Water thoroughly and mulch to retain moisture.

Temperature

Prefers 10°C-25°C, with cool winters for proper flowering. Frost below 0°C can harm young plants, while extreme heat above 30°C reduces yields. Ideal areas include Central Kenya (Kiambu, Nyeri, Meru), Rift Valley (Nakuru, Eldoret, Kericho), and Western highlands (Kisii, Kakamega). Kiwi thrives in temperate climates, fitting well in Kenya's highland regions.

Fertilizer

Apply balanced NPK fertilizer during growing season. Use organic manure (10-15 kg per planting hole) mixed with soil at planting. Apply NPK 10-5-5 quarterly during active growth periods. Regular fertilization supports healthy growth and fruit production.

Spacing

Space vines 4-6 meters apart to fit 100-150 vines per acre, ensuring room for trellises and airflow. This spacing allows for proper support structures and facilitates management and harvesting.

Time to Fruit

Kiwi's nutritional profile, rich in vitamins C and K, fiber, and antioxidants, appeals to health-conscious buyers, driving demand in urban centers and abroad. Plus, kiwi's ability to be intercropped and its relatively low labor needs make it ideal for small-scale farmers looking to diversify. Timing: Plant in March to catch the long rains, or use irrigation in dry seasons. Training and Pruning: Train vines onto trellises to form a single trunk with 2-4 permanent cordons. Prune annually in the dry season (January-February) to remove dead or tangled shoots, encouraging fruiting on new wood. Thin excess fruits to improve size and quality.

Pest & Disease Management

Pests:

  • Fruit Flies (use pheromone traps or eco-friendly baits, wrap fruits in biodegradable bags to block egg-laying)
  • Aphids and Scale Insects (spray neem oil or soapy water, encourage ladybugs for natural pest control)
  • Birds (use netting or reflective tape to protect ripening fruits)

Diseases:

  • Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae (Psa)
  • Root Rot and Crown Rot (avoid waterlogging with well-drained soils or raised beds, use Trichoderma to strengthen roots)
  • Botrytis Fruit Rot (spray organic fungicides like sulfur during wet seasons and clear fallen debris)
  • Processed Products (blended into juices, smoothies, jams, or desserts)
  • Culinary Uses (added to salads, yogurts, or baked goods for a tropical twist)
  • Long Shelf Life (stores for up to 6-9 months when refrigerated, ideal for export)

Varieties:

  • Popular choices for Kenya include Hayward (fuzzy, green flesh, sweet, and market-favorite)
  • Golden Kiwi (smooth, edible skin, yellow flesh, sweeter taste)
  • Baby Kiwi (small, sweet, ideal for snacking)
  • 500-2
  • 500 meters above sea level
  • where cool nights enhance fruit flavor.

Growing Timeline

Phase 1

Planting

Prepare soil, plant seedling, water thoroughly

Phase 2

Establishment

Regular watering, fertilizer application

Phase 3

Growth

Pruning, maintenance, pest management

Phase 4

Fruiting

Harvest and ongoing maintenance

Common Issues & Solutions

Water Stress

Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Use mulch to retain soil moisture. Install drip irrigation for efficient water delivery. Water deeply but less frequently.

Cold/Frost Damage

Protect plants during cold periods with covers or windbreaks. Choose appropriate planting locations. Consider frost-resistant varieties. Water plants before expected frost to help protect roots.

Aphid Infestation

Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs. Remove affected leaves and maintain good air circulation. Control ants that protect aphids.

Scale Insects

Use horticultural oil or neem oil during dormant season. Prune heavily infested branches. Maintain plant health to reduce susceptibility. Scrape off scales manually for small infestations.

Quick Reference

Min Temperature

10°C

Ideal Sunlight

6+ hrs

Water Frequency

Regular

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Ready to start growing?

Order this premium Kiwi seedling today and begin your agricultural success story