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Grafted Van Dyke Mango

Complete care guide for premium mango seedling. Follow these instructions for optimal growth and maximum yield.

Category

mango

Price

KES 200

Time to Fruit

3-4 years

Complete Care Guide

Detailed care instructions for growing your Grafted Van Dyke Mango seedling successfully

Watering

Annual rainfall of 850 to 1000mm is sufficient for mango cultivation. It should be noted that rainfall during flowering season reduces fruit setting. After the plant is well established it can tolerate drought especially when its tap root reaches the water table. Deep watering weekly in hot season.

Sunlight

Needs strong sunlight for better yields. Pruning opens up the trees for aeration and penetration of sun rays, which is important for pest and disease management.

Soil Requirements

Mango plants are adapted to many soil types but prefer deep (at least 3m) soils that are fertile and well drained with optimum pH of 5.5 to 7.5. Planting: Dig holes with dimensions 2 ft length by 2 ft width by 2 ft depth. Mix a bucket full of farmyard manure with topsoil at planting stage. Water the plant after planting if soil isn't wet enough.

Temperature

Mango do best on average annual temperature of between 15 to 30 degrees centigrade.

Fertilizer

During flowering, mangoes need high amounts of potassium to trigger flowering, flower retention and good development of fruits. Inadequate potassium leads to heavy flower abortion and unhealthy fruit set and development. Apply organic manure and balanced NPK.

Spacing

10 meters between trees.

Time to Fruit

3-4 years.

Pest & Disease Management

Pests:

  • Mango Seed Weevil (adults are dark brown with grey markings, 6-9cm long, lay eggs on young fruits)
  • Mango Gall Fly (causes wart-like galls on leaves)
  • Mealybugs (tiny soft-bodied insects causing sooty mould)
  • Mango Scales (limpet-like insects with waxy covering)
  • Thrips (cause flower abortion and rusty appearance on fruits)
  • Red Spider Mites (puncture plant cells and scar young fruit)
  • Mango Fruit Fly (most important pest, causes fruit rotting)

Diseases:

  • Powdery Mildew (white spots on leaves and flowers)
  • Anthracnose (dark sunken lesions on fruits and leaves)
  • Die Back (drying of twigs from top to bottom)

Nutritional Deficiencies:

  • Potassium deficiency (scorching of leaf margin)
  • Boron deficiency (flower abortion and fruit cracking)
  • Zinc deficiency (small leaves with margins bent)

Growing Timeline

Phase 1

Planting

Prepare soil, plant seedling, water thoroughly

Phase 2

Establishment

Regular watering, fertilizer application

Phase 3

Growth

Pruning, maintenance, pest management

Phase 4

Fruiting

Harvest and ongoing maintenance

Common Issues & Solutions

Water Stress

Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Use mulch to retain soil moisture. Install drip irrigation for efficient water delivery. Water deeply but less frequently.

Fruit Fly Infestation

Use pheromone traps and organic baits. Remove and destroy affected fruits immediately. Maintain orchard hygiene to prevent breeding sites. Harvest fruits early if infestation is severe.

Mealybug Problem

Apply neem oil spray directly on affected areas. Remove heavily infested parts. Maintain good sanitation and avoid over-fertilization which attracts mealybugs. Use systemic insecticides if severe.

Scale Insects

Use horticultural oil or neem oil during dormant season. Prune heavily infested branches. Maintain plant health to reduce susceptibility. Scrape off scales manually for small infestations.

Quick Reference

Min Temperature

10°C

Ideal Sunlight

6+ hrs

Water Frequency

Regular

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Ready to start growing?

Order this premium Grafted Van Dyke Mango seedling today and begin your agricultural success story