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Zambarau

Complete care guide for premium tropical seedling. Follow these instructions for optimal growth and maximum yield.

Category

tropical

Price

KES 800

Time to Fruit

2-3 years

Complete Care Guide

Detailed care instructions for growing your Zambarau seedling successfully

Watering

Requires 600-1,200mm annually. Zambarau is drought-tolerant and can survive in a wide range of conditions. Avoid waterlogged areas. Regular watering during establishment ensures healthy growth, but mature trees require minimal maintenance.

Sunlight

Full sun required for optimal growth and fruit production. Zambarau thrives in warm areas with moderate rainfall. Adequate sunlight is essential for healthy development.

Soil Requirements

Well-drained loam or sandy soils with pH 5.5-7.5. Zambarau can survive in a wide range of soils. Land Preparation: Clear the land and plough before rains. Dig holes 60cm x 60cm x 60cm. Mix topsoil with 20kg of well-decomposed manure or compost. Plant seedlings at the same depth they were in the nursery bag. Mulch immediately to conserve soil moisture.

Temperature

20-35°C is ideal. Zambarau tolerates heat but is sensitive to frost. Unlike many exotic fruits that need heavy investment in irrigation, fertilizers, or pest control, Zambarau trees thrive with minimal care. They're drought-tolerant, disease-resistant, and can survive in a wide range of soils. Best Zambarau-Growing Regions: Eastern (Machakos, Kitui, Makueni), Coastal (Mombasa, Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu), Rift Valley (Baringo, Kajiado), Western (Busia, Siaya).

Fertilizer

Apply balanced NPK fertilizer during growing season. Use organic manure (20kg per planting hole) mixed with soil at planting. Apply NPK 8-8-8 quarterly during active growth periods. Zambarau requires minimal fertilization once established.

Spacing

Space trees at 4m x 4m or 5m x 5m (160-200 trees per acre). This spacing allows for proper growth and management while maximizing yield per acre. The spacing ensures adequate airflow and reduces disease pressure.

Time to Fruit

Grafted seedlings start producing in 2-3 years. Plant at the start of the rains — March-May or October-November. The story of Zambarau is far from over, it might just be the hidden gem for farmers looking to diversify. Today, Zambarau fruits retail at around KSh 400 per kilogram in some markets, especially where supply is low. That's a price that competes strongly with many 'modern' fruits. For a hardy tree that requires little maintenance once established, that should get any farmer thinking twice before overlooking it. In fact, many of the older trees across Kenya have survived for decades without much attention.

Pest & Disease Management

Pests:

  • Fruit flies
  • Aphids.

Diseases:

  • Fruit rot
  • Root rot. Control tips (KSh 500/litre)
  • maintain orchard hygiene (remove fallen fruits)
  • spray copper-based fungicides (KSh 1,200/pack)
  • Zambarau holds cultural and nutritional significance. Traditionally
  • the fruit was a household snack in villages
  • with kids climbing trees during the hot afternoons. Its juice stains are almost a nostalgic signature of Kenyan childhoods. Nutritionally
  • the fruit is loaded with vitamin C
  • antioxidants
  • and natural sugars
  • making it not just a snack but also a potential health food. Altitude (Up to 2)
  • 000m above sea level.

Growing Timeline

Phase 1

Planting

Prepare soil, plant seedling, water thoroughly

Phase 2

Establishment

Regular watering, fertilizer application

Phase 3

Growth

Pruning, maintenance, pest management

Phase 4

Fruiting

Harvest and ongoing maintenance

Common Issues & Solutions

Water Stress

Ensure consistent watering, especially during dry periods. Use mulch to retain soil moisture. Install drip irrigation for efficient water delivery. Water deeply but less frequently.

Cold/Frost Damage

Protect plants during cold periods with covers or windbreaks. Choose appropriate planting locations. Consider frost-resistant varieties. Water plants before expected frost to help protect roots.

Aphid Infestation

Spray with neem oil or insecticidal soap. Introduce beneficial insects like ladybugs. Remove affected leaves and maintain good air circulation. Control ants that protect aphids.

Root Rot

Improve soil drainage immediately. Avoid overwatering. Apply fungicides and ensure proper spacing for air circulation. Remove affected plants to prevent spread.

Quick Reference

Min Temperature

10°C

Ideal Sunlight

6+ hrs

Water Frequency

Regular

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Ready to start growing?

Order this premium Zambarau seedling today and begin your agricultural success story